شنیدن تلاوت قران عظیم الشان به صدای شیخ صعود اشریم و شیخ عبدالرحمن السدیس
In the name of god the mercy full compassioner
در صورت خواهش شنیدن صدای قران را دارید از سوره اول قرا ن عظیم الشان الی سوره اخر به تر تییت متوانید به روی یکی از نوشته های زیل که داونلود نوشته شده کلیک وسمع کنید و برای بنده دعا کنید بعد از شنیدن و قبل از شنیده قران عظیم الشان دعا کنید برای بنده با تشکر فراوان جاوید عاطفی
ولایت بَدَخشان یکی از ولایتهای کشورافغانستان است. بدخشان در شعرهای شاعران به کیفیت لعل خویش معروف بودهاست. بدخشان در شمال شرقی افغانستان واقع است. این,ولایت در سال ۱۸۹۶ میان دو امپراتوری بزرگ (روسیه تزاری و برتانیا) به دو بخش تقسیم گردید. یک بخش این ولایت تحت نام بدخشان روسیه و بعدا منطقه خودگردان کوهستانی بدخشان شوروی با مرکزیت شهر خاروق به روسیه تعلق گرفت، و بخش دوم با مرکزیت شهرفیض اباد به امارت افغانستان پیوست. روسیه و ا نگلیسی امو دریا (جیحون) را به عنوان مرز طبیعی پذیرفته و توسط ستونهای مرزی نشانه گذاری شد. در سال 1917بعد از پیروزی انقلاب بلشوبکی در روسیه بدخشان روسیه به شوروی در تشکیل جمهوری شوری سوسیالیستی تاجکستان تعلق گرفت.§==فرهنگ و نژاد== مساحت بدخشان افغانستان ۴۷۴۰۳ کیلومتر مربع بوده و جمیعت آن بالغ بر یک میلیون و هفتصدو پنجاهزار نفر است، اکثریت باشندگان این استان را تاجیکان تشکیل داده و به زبان فارسی ذری حرف میزنند.در بدخشان زبانهای دیگری به نام زبانهای پامیری هنوز هستند، و مردم به آنها تکلم مینمایند.مردم بدخشان دارای اصلیت آریائی بوده و از اصیلترین قبایل ساکن در افغانستان میباشند. اکثر مردم این استان باسواد بوده و به ارزشهای دینی خود سختگیر اند.[ویرایش] جغرافیای طبیعیبدخشان دارای کوههای بلند و رودخانههای خروشان است، فراوردههای عمده این استان گندم جو جودر جواری ، و ارزن است، از جمله میوههای این استان توت و چارمغز ، زردآلو، آلوبالو وسیب آن مشهور است.سیب بهارک و چارمغز سرغیلان درین ولایت از شهرت خوبی برخوردار است. بدخشان به داشتن معادن لعل لاجورد زمرد، فیروزه و وطلا خویش دارای شهرت است. عمده ترین مخزنهای طبیعی آن، در یمگان لاجورد به حجم سه صدکیلومتر طول و ۴۷ کیلومتر عرض، و معدن لعل در سرغیلان که ازان به علت عدم مشخص بودن محل آن استفاده صورت نمیگیرد، میباشد. در نتیجه برسیهای که اخیراً در مورد نفت در افغانستان صورت گرفتهاست، این استان را دارای زخایر بزرگی نفتی تثبیت نمودهاند. این استان با جمهورهای تاجکستان پاکستان و ایالت سیانک کنک چین جمهوری مردم چین دارای مرز مشترک است.کوههای مهم این استان خواجهمحمد، هزارچشمه و سفیدخرس نام دارند. رودخانههای مهم آن عبارتاند از ذریا کوکچه واخان، انجمن وردوج تگاب،تنکی شیوا پامیر، جرم چاهیل در سرغیلان، آغرده در غارسپان، غوری ،درواز، راغ.ولایت بدخشان ۵۳ فیصد منابع آبی افغانستان را داراست.بلند ترین قلهِ کوههای هندوکش در خاک افغانستان بنام «نوشاخ» درین ولایت قرار دارد.پامیر که به نام بام دنیا معروف است، درین استان موقیعیت دارد.دریاچه (دردری افغانستان دریاچه های مشهور ان ) شیوا، سرغیلان زرقل وچقمقبن نام دارند.بدخشان از جمله ولایات افغانستان است که بیشترین قشر تحصیل کرده را در طول تاریخ داشته است. شخصیت های نامور دانش، امثال، مرزا عبدالقادر بیدل، ابوالحسن البدخش، مولانا شاه جی بدخشی، مولانا عبدالله بدخشی، جمشید خان شعله، مولانا غیاثی، صائب راغی، مصرع راغی، مولانا زیرک درایمی، و صدها دانشمند و فرهیختهء علوم اسلامی دیگر در گذشته و حال از بدخشان هستند. شخصیت های سیاسی بدخشان؛ شاه ولی خان دروازی مشاور و جانشین امان الله خان، طاهر بدخشی، استاد برهان الدین ربانی رهبر جهاد وفوماندان عــــــــبدالــــــــبصیرخــــــــــــــــالد فرما نده عمومی جبهات بدخشان و شهـــــــید عبدالعلی دانشیار دیگر سیاستمداران بدخشان قابل ذکر اند. بدخشان امروز هم دارای بزرگترین شخصیت های علمی، سیاسی، نویسندگان، مولفان و شاعران است که می توان از جمله از اشخاص ذیل نام برد: استاد نعمت الله شهرانی، استاد محمد موسی توانا، استاد بیان، داکتر قاری محمد ایاز، استاد محمد نظیف شهرانی، استاد محمد میرویس غیاثی، قاضی عبدالحق عتید، استاد عبدالباری ابراهیمی، استاد داد محمد خاشی، و دیگران... بدخشان در شعر و ادبیات در طول تاریخ و حتی امروز سر آمد روزگار است. مولانا نائل کشمی، عبدالودود نائل لاجوردین شهری، سودا، یزدان یار، واصل لطیفی، غفران بدخشی، و... از جمله شعرای معاصر هستند و صدها شاعر دیگر... یگانه طنز نویسی مشهور افغانستان «نجیب الله دهزاد» از بدخشان است. در طول هشت دهه آخر همهء قوانین اساسی افغانستان در چند دوره، تحت اشراف یک بدخشی تدوین شده است؛ شاه محمد ولی خان دروازی، عبدالله یفتلی، نعمت الله شهرانی و... بزرگترین متن روحانی تصوفی «مکتوبات امام ربانی مجدد الف الثانی» توسط دو نفر علمای بدخشان به رشتهء تحریر در آمده است. بدخشان؛ در همهء متون ادبی جهان و بویژه فارسی کهن، نسبت شهرت لعلش جایگاه ویژه داشته است و ادیبان و شعرا آن را در پهلوی عقیق یمن مثال زده اند.[ویرایش] اماکن تاریخیاز اماکن تاریخی آن میتوان از ویرانههای بهارک (که در حاشیه شهر تاریخی بهارستان و لان شی آباد شدهاست)، اشکاشم و توپخانهزیباک و مقبره ناصر خسرو نام برد.
2009-01-19 12:30Information About Badakshan English2009-01-19 12:30
Notable people from Badakhshan
· Badakshan is primarily bordered by Tajikistan to the north and east. A slim sliver of the province, called the Wakhan Corridor, also extends above northern Pakistan's Chitral and Northern Areas to a border with China. The province has a total area of 44,059 km², most of which is occupied by the Hindu Kush and Pamir mountain ranges. · Badakhshan was a stopover on the ancient Silk Road trading path, and China has shown great interest in the province after the fall of the Taliban, helping to reconstruct roads and infrastructure in the province, probably with an interest in the province's mineral wealth. · According to the World Wildlife Fund, the following ecoregions are found within the boundaries of Badakshan: Temperate Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands Gissaro-Alai open woodlands--found along the Pamir River. Common plants are pistachio, almond, walnut, apple, and juniper. sagebrush. Montane Grasslands and Shrublands Hindu Kush alpine meadow--found in the high mountains in the northern and southwestern regions. Common vegetation includes meadow and birch forests. Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe--found in the Wakhan corridor. Pamir alpine desert and meadow--found in the Wakhan corridor. Deserts and Xeric Shrublands Afghan Mountains semi-desert--found south of Feyzabad. Common vegetation includes thorny bushes, zizyphus, acacia, and Amygdatus. Paropamisus xeric woodlands--found in northwestern and central areas. Common vegetation includes almond, pistachio, willows, and sea buckthorn. · History· Badakhshan's name was given by the Sassanids and derives from the word badaxš (an official Sassanian title). The suffix of the name, -ān, means the region belonged to someone with the title badaxš (analogous to Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Tehran, etc).[1] · Badakhshan and Panjshir were the only provinces that were not occupied by the Taliban during their drive to control the country. Prof. Burhanuddin Rabbani, a Badakhshan native, and Ahmad Shah Massoud the Hero were the last remnants of the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance during the peak of Taliban control in 2000 and 2001, and they used the province as their base of operations. The province was about to fall to the Taliban when the American invasion allowed the Northern Alliance to reclaim control of the country with the aid of American military air power and assistance. · The current Governor of the province is Munshi Abdul Majid. Previously, it was Sayed Amin Tareq. . the plice head quarters commander is Aqa noor kintooz he works for freedome and his cheif is Sayed hussain safawei . · Economy[edit] PeopleBadakhshan constitutes a distinct ethno-linguistic and religious community. They are ethnic Pamiris who are descendant of the Iranians who had populated the region by 1000 BC. The Pamir languages spoken in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province and parts of Afghan Badakhshan belong to the Eastern Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family. The main religions are Ismaili Islam and Sunni Islam. The people of this province have a rich cultural heritage, noted for its preservation of ancient forms of music, poetry and dance that have been lost in many other parts of Central Asia. [edit] HistoryBadakhshan has a long history, which can be divided into two major time periods: [edit] Early historyBadakhshan was an important trading center during antiquity. Lapis lazuli was traded exclusively from there as early as the second half of the 4th millennium BC.Badakhshan was an important region when the "Silk Path" passed through. Its significance is its geo-economic role in trades of Silk and ancient commodities transactions beween the East and West. According to Marco Polo, Badashan/ Badakshan was a province where Balas rubies could be found under the mountain Syghinan. [edit] Modern historyIts boundaries were decided by the Anglo-Russian agreement of 1873, which expressly acknowledged "Badakhshan with its dependent district Wakhan" as "fully belonging to the amir of Kabul," and limited it to the left or southern bank of the Amu Darya (also called Oxus). On the west, Badakhshan was bounded by a line which crosses the Turkestan plains southwards from the junction of the Kundus and Amu Darya rivers until it touches the eastern water-divide of the Tashkurghan River, and then runs southeast, crossing Kunduz, until it strikes the Hindu Kush. The southern boundary was carried along the crest of the Hindu Kush as far as the Khawak Pass, leading from Badakhshan into the Panjshir valley. Beyond this it was indefinite. It was known that the Kafirs occupied the crest of the Hindu Kush eastwards of the Khawak, but how far they extended north of the main watershed was not ascertainable. The southern limits of Badakhshan became definite again at the Dorah Pass. The Dorah connects Zebak and Ishkashim at the elbow, or bend, of the Oxus with the Lutku valley leading to Chitral. From the Dorah eastwards the crest of the Hindu Kush again became the boundary until it effects a junction with the Muztagh and Sarikol ranges, which shut off China from Russia and India. Skirting round the head of the Tagdumbash Pamir, it finally merged into the Pamir Mountains boundary, and turned westwards, following the course of the Oxus, to the junction of that river and the Khanabad (Kunduz). So far as the northern boundary followed the Oxus stream, under the northern slopes of the Hindu Kush, it was only separated by the length of these slopes (some 8 or 10 miles) from the southern boundary along the crest. Thus Badakhshan reached out an arm into the Pamirs eastwards - bottle-shaped - narrow at the neck (represented by the northern slopes of the Hindu Kush), and swelling out eastwards so as to include a part of the great and little Pamirs. Before the boundary settlement of 1873 the small states of Rushan and Shugnan extended to the left bank of the Oxus, and the province of Darwaz, on the other hand, extended to the right bank. Then, however, the Darwaz extension northwards was exchanged for the Russian Pamir extension westwards, and the river throughout became the boundary between Russian and Afghan territory; the political boundaries of those provinces and those of Wakhan were no longer coincident with their geographical limits. The following were the chief provincial subdivisions of Badakhshan, omitting Rushan and Shugnan: on the west Rustak, Kataghan, Ghori, Narin and Anderab; on the north Darwaz, Ragh and Shiwa; on the east Charan, Ishkashim, In 1895 the Panj River was defined as part of the border between Afghan and Russian Badakhshan. Within the Soviet Union, the former Russian part was organized as the Gorno-Badakhshan autonomous oblast (province) within the Tajik SSR, later the Kohistan-Badakhshan Autonomous Province (the official name since 1994) within Tajikistan. [edit] GeographyThe conformation of the mountain districts, which comprise all the southern districts of Badakhshan and the northern hills and valleys of Nuristan (the former Kafiristan), is analogous to that of the rest of the Hindu Kush westwards. The Hindu Kush represents the southern edge of a great central upheaval or plateau. It breaks up into long spurs southwards, deep amongst which are hidden the valleys of Nuristan, almost isolated from each other by the rugged and snow-capped altitudes which divide them. To the north the plateau gradually slopes away towards the Oxus, falling from an average altitude of 15,000 feet to 4,000 feet about Faizabad, in the centre of Badakhshan, but tailing off to ~100 at Kunduz, in Kataghan, where it merges into the flat plains bordering the Oxus. The Kokcha river traverses Badakhshan from southeast to northwest, and, with the Kunduz, drains all the northern slopes of the Hindu Kush west of the Dorah pass. Some of its sources are near Zebak, close to the great bend of the Oxus northwards, so that it cuts off all the mountainous area included within that bend from the rest of Badakhshan. Its chief affluent is the Minjan, which Sir George Robertson found to be a considerable stream where it approaches the Hindu Kush close under the Dorab. Like the Kunduz, it probably drains the northern slopes of the Hindu Kush by deep lateral valleys, more or less parallel to the crest, reaching westwards towards the Khawak pass. From the Oxus (1,000 feet) to Faizabad (4,000 feet) and Zebak (8,500 feet) the course of the Kokcha offers a high road across Badakhshan; between Zebak and Ishkashim, at the Oxus bend, there is but an insignificant pass of 9,500 feet; and from Ishkashim by the Panja, through the Pamirs, is the continuation of what must once have been a much-traversed trade route connecting Afghan Turkestan with Kashgar and China. It is undoubtedly one of the great continental high-roads of Asia. North of the Kokcha, within the Oxus bend, is the mountainous district of Darwaz, of which the physiography belongs rather to the Pamir type than to that of the Hindu Kush. A very remarkable meridional range extends for 100 miles northwards from the Hindu Kush (it is across this range that the route from Zebak to Ishkashim lies), which determines the great bend of the Oxus river northwards from Ishkashim, and narrows the valley of that river into the formation of a trough as far as the next bend westwards at Kala Wamar. The western slopes of this range drain to the Oxus either northwestwards, by the Kokcha and the Ragh, or else they twist their streams into the Shiwa, which runs due north across Darwaz. Here again we find the main routes which traverse the country following the rivers closely. The valleys are narrow, but fertile and populous. The mountains are rugged and difficult; but there is much of the world-famous beauty of scenery, and of the almost phenomenal agricultural wealth of the valleys of Bukhara and Ferghana to be found in the recesses of Badakhshan. jawed atefi Afghanistan Badakshan
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